Quick Find:
Puppies for sale in pet shops and in front of grocery stores, in newspaper ads or on the  internet are most likely from puppy mills, or from "backyard breeders" wanting to make a few dollars at your and the animal's expense.

What is a puppy mill?

A puppy mill is a substandard breeding facility for dogs.  These dogs are kept in the same small wire cage their entire lives, and many never touch foot on grass or solid ground.

A female is bred on her first heat cycle and bred constantly after until she can no longer reproduce, at which point she is killed by being shot, drowned, hit in the head with a heavy object, or starved to death.  

These facilities rarely have heat or air conditioning so dogs freeze to death in the winter or die of heat stroke in the summer.  Puppies can literally cook to death on the hot wire cage floor.  

Frequently, cages are stacked so the puppies and dogs below are urinated and deficated on by the dogs above.  That is, if the cage floor has not yet solidified with waste from years of not being cleaned.

Puppies are taken from their mothers at too young an age to be crammed into a semi and shipped to pet stores across the country. Though pet stores typically cannot sell puppies until they are 8 weeks old, this does not mean they are this old when their long journey on the road begins.

 
What is a responsible breeder?

These mills are damaging the image of good traditional dog breeders where dogs are well cared for, healthy, properly socialized, and raised in the home as the family pets they are meant to be.

To find a responsible breeder, be sure to visit the home from which your puppy is coming from.  If a breeder offers to ship the puppy to you, likely it is a puppy mill.  If the breeder is not critiquing YOU, walk away.  Likely, this breeder is only in it for the money and you may end up with a very sick puppy. 

Responsible breeders ask potential buyers to sign a contract, agreeing that they must bring the dog back at any time they find they can no longer keep it.

Once you visit the home your puppy is coming from, be sure to ask to see the parents and littermates of the puppy.  Look at their living situation and their sociability.  Take a good look around the property and listen carefully.  Sometimes hundreds of dogs are tucked away in a barn, hidden from potential buyers.

A great way to ensure you are buying from a responsible breeder is to get your vet to refer you to a breeder they are familiar with.  Responsible breeders also have no problem sharing with you the contact information of people who have purchased from them in the past.  Be sure to contact others to find out their experience with the breeder and their puppy.

 
If I want a purebred dog, why would I consider a shelter?

Did you know that 25% of the dogs brought into shelters are purebred? Be sure to check out your local shelter. You may be surprised at the gems you find!

Did you know that for every human born there are 45 dogs and cats born? Or that only 1 out of 10 puppies born get a home? Only 1 out of 8 kittens born get a home? Did you also know that 800 dogs and cats are put to sleep every HOUR?

Don't forget to check out petfinder.com to find the exact breed you are looking for!

By adopting from a rescue or shelter, you truly are saving a life.

 
But if I buy that doggy in the window, aren’t I rescuing him?

As tempting as it is to buy that cute puppy in the window, knowing his past has probably been one of pure hell, you are not doing a good deed by purchasing him.  Even your one purchase is supporting the puppy mill industry by creating demand.   

Don't even think of buying the puppy (or anything else) from the store! You will only be consigning its parents--and future generations--to more misery, abuse, and despair in the puppy mills. (Remember: Pet store puppy buyers are the sole reason puppy mills exist.)  

Purchasing that one puppy may also end up being the most expensive purchase you'll make.  Many puppies purchased from pet stores become sick shortly after being taken home.  It is then that the many, many ailments this puppy is suffering from such a hard beginning become clear.

 

Right in your own back yard…  

Many people in Ohio do not realize that we are one of the top ranking states in the number of puppy mills.  Until we can educate the public about the reality of where dogs in pet stores, on the internet, and in newspaper ads come from, the problem will continue.

 

What are the current laws pertaining to puppy mills and the abhorring treatment of these animals?
 
Ohio's Proposal to Regulate Puppy Mills and Dog Auctions
There are 186 USDA "Class A" licensed breeders and 32 USDA "Class B" licensed dealers in Ohio. With over 10,000 kennel registrations in Ohio, there is great disparity in the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) licensing and inspecting the appropriate number of kennels. The USDA only regulates wholesale businesses. Many puppy mills are not under USDA enforcement because they are not selling wholesale.
 
Ohio legislation does not currently provide for public accountability where deplorable conditions exist. The large scale operations - hundreds of dogs in one kennel - are the major concern.  Minimum standards for dog care - unfrozen water bowls, daily feeding, living quarters free from a build up of urine/feces and human contact - are a few of the requirements included in the proposed puppy mill legislation. 
 
The goal of Substitute H.B. No. 606 (soon to be posted to the Ohio House website) is to encourage responsible breeding and raising of dogs for the pet industry.  The legislation is intended to address those situations where dogs are being warehoused in deplorable conditions.
 
For more information on the proposed legislation, read the articles Confusion over puppy-mill legislation prompts rewrite published in the Cleveland Plain Dealer and Legislative Push to Eliminate Puppy Mills published on 10TV.com

 

For more information on Ohio's puppy mills and what you can do to support the proposed legislation, visit Columbus Dog Connection
 
For more information on USDA minimum requirements, Animal Welfare Act regulations and the role of the American Kennel Club (AKC) in puppy mill auctions, read the articles - Puppy Mill Legislation, Part Iand Puppy Mill Legislation, Part II - published by Best Friends Animal Society, Animal Law Coalition.
 

For more information on Ohio's animal cruelty laws and proposed legislation to increase penalties for abusers of companion pets, read H.B. No. 22.

 
For more info also visit: Puppy Mill Bill


What can I do to help?

  • The most important thing you can do to help stop puppy mills is to never purchase a puppy from a pet store or irresponsible breeder. 
  • Contact us for digital copies of posters or information to hang in your neighborhood at places such as veterinary offices, pet supply stores, grocery stores, dog parks, etc.
  • Join us on our protests.  The more people who come to our protests, the louder our voice will be heard.
  • Send a donation. Unfortunately, producing educational pieces, advertising, and rescuing puppy mill puppies is not cheap.  Your donation is greatly appreciated. 
 
 
What are your State Representatives and Senator doing to help?
 
State Representatives The Senate
Jim Hughes Gary Cates
Robert Hagan  
   
State Representative and Veterinarian
Shawn Webster
 

To find your State Rep and Senator  go to http://www.house.state.oh.us/jsps/Representatives.jsp 
and
http://www.senate.state.oh.us/senators/index.html

 
Bills: (click below to read bills)  
  House of Representatives
  Senate
   
News: (Click below to read the articles)  
  5/02/07  -  The Columbus Dispatch - Legislation with heart View
  4/27/07  -  The Columbus Dispatch - Representatives plan to target puppy mills View
   
Please write, e-mail or fax these men and thank them for their support of the bill, explain how important it is to you. Then, contact your own State Representative and Senator and ask them to SUPPORT THE BILL and VOTE YES! Tell them how important this bill is for thousands and thousands of dogs and puppies.

 

For further information read: "Rehabilitation of A Puppy Mill Dog" - A new window will open and you'll be taken to another site.

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